I-jig ivame ukwakhiwa yisakhi sokubeka (ukunquma indawo efanele yento yokusebenza ku-fixture), idivayisi yokulungisa, isakhi esiqondisayo sokusika (ukunquma indawo ehlobene yento yokusika kanye ne-workpiece noma isiqondiso sento yokusika), idivayisi yokuhlukanisa (ukuze into yokusebenza ikwazi ukuqedela ukucutshungulwa kweziteshi eziningana ekufakweni okubili, kufaka phakathi idivayisi yokuhlukanisa ehambayo nejikelezayo), into yokuxhuma kanye nomzimba wento yokusebenza (isisekelo sento), njll. Isibonelo, i-welding jig, i-inspection jig, i-assembly jig, njalo njalo, lapho i-machine jig ivame khona, ivame ukufushaniswa njenge-jig. Lapho kucutshungulwa izinto zokusebenza ethuluzini lomshini. Ukuze ubuso bento yokusebenza buhlangabezane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zobukhulu, ukuma kwejometri kanye nokunemba kwesikhundla esifanayo kwezinye izindawo ezichazwe emidwebweni, into yokusebenza kumele ilungiswe, ibekwe futhi iboshwe ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa.

Izinhlobo ze-jig zingahlukaniswa zibe: ① i-jig ebanzi. Njenge-vise yomshini, i-chuck, i-sucker, i-dividing head kanye ne-rotary table, njll., inobungani obukhulu. Ingazivumelanisa kahle nokuguqulwa kwezinqubo zokucubungula kanye nezinto zokucubungula. Isakhiwo sayo senziwe ngendlela ehlelekile, ubukhulu bayo kanye nezincazelo zayo kuhlelwe ngokulandelana, iningi lazo eliye laba yisesekeli esijwayelekile samathuluzi omshini. ② I-jig ekhethekile. Yakhelwe futhi yakhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokubopha zengxenye yomkhiqizo enqubweni ethile. Into yesevisi ihlukile futhi iqondiswe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, yaklanywa ngumkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile, faka i-lathe jig, i-milling machine jig, i-drilling die (i-machine tool jig yokuqondisa umsiki ukuthi abhole noma avule imigodi endaweni yokusebenza), i-boring die (i-machine tool jig yokuqondisa imbobo yamathuluzi ebhoboza endaweni yokusebenza) kanye ne-jig ehambisana nayo (yezinto eziphathwayo emgqeni ozenzakalelayo wethuluzi lomshini elihlanganisiwe) ③ I-jig elungisekayo. I-jig ekhethekile engashintshwa noma ilungiswe izingxenye. ④ I-Combination jig. I-jig eyenziwe ngezingxenye ezijwayelekile zezimo ezahlukene, imininingwane kanye nokusetjenziswa ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo kwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nezingcezu ngazinye, ukukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane kanye nemisebenzi yesikhashana evame ukushintshwa imikhiqizo emisha. Ngaphezu kwe-vice, i-chuck, i-divisioning head kanye ne-rotary table, kukhona ne-handle cutter evamile. Ngokuvamile, lapho igama elithi cutter kanye ne-jig livela ngesikhathi esisodwa, iningi lama-jig libhekisela kumsiki we-handle.

i-lathe jig

Idivayisi ye-jib esetshenziselwa ukucubungula ingaphakathi, ingaphandle kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ku-lathe ibizwa ngokuthi i-jig device ye-lathe. Iningi le-lathe jig lifakwe ku-spindle, ezimbalwa zifakwe esihlalweni sombhede noma emzimbeni wombhede.

Umshini wokulinganisa onezixhumanisi ezintathu

Isetshenziswa emshinini wokulinganisa kanye nokusekelwa kwe-modular, idivayisi yokubhekisela ukuze kufezwe ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwento yokusebenza ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. Idivayisi ingahlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze isekele into yokusebenza futhi isethe amaphuzu okubhekisela angenamkhawulo okucushwa kwento yokusebenza. Isofthiwe ekhethekile ethuthukisiwe, ingadlula ngqo idatha yejometri yento yokusebenza, ngemizuzwana embalwa ukukhiqiza inqubo yokubambelela kwento yokusebenza.

Irobhothi lezimboni

Zonke zifakwe kumarobhothi ezimboni futhi zisetshenziswa emishinini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela yezimboni, okungenye yobuchwepheshe obusha bemishini yesimanje yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela yezimboni. Ukubambisana namarobhothi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kwesimanje. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ukulayisha nokulayisha amathuluzi omshini, ukuhlanganisa izinto zokusebenza, ukushisela, ukugaya kanye nezinye izimboni ezingenabantu ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ijigi yokugaya

Konke kufakwe etafuleni lokugaya, kanye nokunyakaza kokudla kwetafula lomshini. Yakhiwe kakhulu yidivayisi yokubeka, idivayisi yokubopha, idivayisi yokubopha ukhonkolo, isici sokuxhuma kanye nesokusika. Enqubweni yokugaya, amandla okusika makhulu, futhi amandla okusika ayanqamuka futhi ukudlidliza makhulu. Ngakho-ke, amandla okubopha omshini wokugaya makhulu, futhi ukuqina namandla edivayisi ye-jig kuphezulu.

Ijig yesisekelo sebhere

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza ye-bearing pedestal futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza ye-bearing pedestal, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amathuluzi omshini neminye imishini yemishini, kuzosetshenziswa inani elikhulu lemishini yezobuchwepheshe. Ifaka phakathi ama-bearing holder clamps, isikhunta, imimese namathuluzi asizayo ahlobene. I-bearing pedestal jig iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza elisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-bearing pedestal. Ingenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-bearing pedestal ibe lula kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bearing pedestal zizohluka ngokuya ngezakhiwo zazo ezahlukene kanye namafomu, izimo zokusebenza kanye nezimiso zokuklama. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nezitayela ze-axle holder fixture, kokubili ngobuningi nangesitayela. Ingasetshenziswa ukunquma ngokunembile indawo ehlobene ye-workpiece. Ngamanye amazwi, i-workpiece edinga ukucutshungulwa ingaqiniswa, ukuze ukunyakaza okudingekayo ekucutshungulweni kwe-workpiece kuqedwe. i-bearing pedestal idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukudweba umdwebo womklamo we-fixture.