Imishini yezimoto isho inqubo yobuchwepheshe yokucubungula nokukhiqiza injini yemoto, uhlelo lokudlulisa, u-chassis nezinye izingxenye.Ubuchwepheshe bomshini wezimoto buwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile embonini yezimoto yesimanje, futhi ikhwalithi yayo nokunemba kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza nokuphepha kwezimoto.Ukukhanda izimoto kuhlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulingisa, ukufoja, ukugxiviza, ukushisela, insimbi yeshidi, ukusika, ukwelapha ukushisa, ukwelashwa kwendawo, njll.

Ukusika kungenye yobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bomshini wezimoto.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukususa impahla eyengeziwe ku-workpiece ngokusika ukuze uthole umumo nosayizi odingekayo.Izinqubo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokusika imishini yezimoto zifaka ukuphenduka, ukubhoreka, ukugaya, ukubhola nokunye.Phakathi kwazo, ukujika kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokucubungula.Izungeza i-workpiece kanye nethuluzi ukwenza ithuluzi lisikwe phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze lithole umumo nosayizi oyifunayo.Boring kufinyelelwa ngokuzungezisa ithuluzi kanye workpiece ukuze ithuluzi ukusika eduze ebusweni yangaphakathi workpiece ukuze uthole shape yangaphakathi oyifunayo nosayizi.Ukugaya kuwukuzungezisa ithuluzi kanye ne-workpiece ukuze ithuluzi lisike phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze lithole ukuma okufunayo kwendiza kanye nendawo.Ukubhoboza iwukuzungezisa i-drill bit kanye ne-workpiece ukuze i-drill bit isike eduze kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze uthole umumo oyifunayo nosayizi wembobo.

Ngaphezu kokusika, umshini wezimoto uhlanganisa nokwelashwa kokushisa nokwelashwa kwendawo.Ukwelashwa kokushisa kubhekisela ekushintsheni isakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zezinto zensimbi ngokushisa nokupholisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni bazo, amandla nezinye izakhiwo.Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokwelapha ukushisa zihlanganisa ukucisha, ukuthambisa, ukujwayela, kanye nokudonsa.Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kubhekisela ochungechungeni lwezindlela zokwelapha ezingaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokuguga okuthile, ukumelana nokugqwala, ubuhle nokuhlobisa.Izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka i-electroplating, spraying, sandblasting, polishing, njll.

Ubuchwepheshe bemishini yezimoto budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yesimanje yezimoto.Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto, ubuchwepheshe bomshini wezimoto buhlala buqamba futhi buthuthuka, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza, ukuphepha kanye nokunethezeka kwezimoto.Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuvela okuqhubekayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezifana nezimoto ezintsha zamandla nezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bemishini yezimoto buzoqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi buthuthuke, bunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto.