Entuthukweni entsha ezochaza kabusha umkhakha wokukhiqiza izimoto, intuthuko yakamuva ku-ukufa okuqhubekayoubuchwepheshe bukulungele ukuguqula ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokusimama. Abakhiqizi emhlabeni wonke bamukela amasu nezinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, bememezela inkathi entsha ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zezimoto.
Enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ivela emzamweni wokubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili kanye nochwepheshe bamathuluzi. Lokhu kubambisana kuholele ekudalweni kwesizukulwane esilandelayoukufa okuqhubekayoezisebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezindlela zokuklama, okuholela ekuqineni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesivinini sokukhiqiza esengeziwe. Ama-dies amasha akhiwe ngama-alloy anamandla aphezulu futhi afaka izinhlelo zokupholisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-AI) kanye nama-algorithm okufunda komshini ezinhlelweni ze-die eziqhubekayo kungenye into eshintsha umdlalo. Lawa ma-die ahlakaniphile afakwe izinzwa eziqapha futhi zilungise amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela, zenza ngcono inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukulungiswa kokubikezela okuqhutshwa yi-AI kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga ezingaba khona ziyahlonzwa futhi zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuba zithinte ukukhiqizwa, kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuncishiswe izindleko eziphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho olufana nolwezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme luyakhula embonini yezimoto. Isizukulwane esisha sezinhlobo ze ...
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sezimoto ezilula nezisebenzisa uphethiloli kahle, ubuchwepheshe be-die obuqhubekayo bugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokunyathela eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezilula kodwa eziqinile, okunegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto. Ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwezinsimbi zensimbi ne-aluminium ezinamandla aphezulu, kuhlanganiswe namasu okwakha anembile, kuphumela ezingxenyeni ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto.
Ukuphendula ukusunduza komhlaba wonke ekufakeni ugesi, ubuchwepheshe be-progressive die buyashintsha ukuze buvumelane nezidingo ezihlukile zokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi (i-EV). Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zebhethri eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye ze-chassis ezilula kudinga izinga lokunemba okuzabalazela ukulifinyelela izindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko. Ama-progressive die athuthukile, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingxenye ze-EV, manje aseyasebenza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi inguquko kagesi isekelwa yimikhuba yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo neqhubekayo.
Ohlangothini lwedijithali, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ekukhiqizeni amadayi okuthuthukayo kudonsela ukunaka. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza eyengeziwe ivumela ukudalwa kwezingxenye zamadayi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokunemba okungakaze kubonwe. Ngokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D, abakhiqizi bangenza amadayi futhi bakhiqize amadayi ngokushesha okukhulu, banciphise izikhathi zokuhola futhi bathuthukise ukuguquguquka kokukhiqiza okuphelele.
Ekuphetheni, intuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto eziqhubekayo igcizelela ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba abakhiqizi bamukela izinto ezithuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nemikhuba yokunaka imvelo, umkhakha wezimoto ulungele uhambo olushintshayo. Lokhu kuthuthuka akuthembisi nje kuphela ukuphakamisa ikhwalithi nokunemba kwezingxenye zezimoto kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekusaseni elizinzile nelithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza izimoto.