Izidingo eziyisisekelo zomsebenzi wokuklama idayizi yilezi: ukuklanywa kwefa kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye eziphuma emdwebeni ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomumo nosayizi, isakhiwo sokufa silula, ukufakwa okuqinile, ukugcinwa okulula, okuqinile;Kulula ukusebenza, umsebenzi ophephile futhi onokwethenjelwa;Kulula ukwenza, intengo ephansi.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zomklamo we-die
Okokuqala, qoqa ulwazi oludingekayo, ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yokugxiviza.Kubandakanya: kufanele kube nombono ophelele, izidingo zobuchwepheshe imidwebo ecacile noma amasampula, ukuma kwezingxenye, ubukhulu, izidingo zokunemba kanye nobudlelwano bomhlangano banokuqonda okuphelele;Qonda ikhadi lenqubo yokugxiviza isitembu (ngokuvamile elinikezwa uchwepheshe wokugxiviza), ukuze ulifunde ngaphambi nangemuva kwalo.Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinqubo kanye nezidingo zenqubo yokucubungula kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezinqubo, futhi inombolo kanye nohlobo lokufa kuzonqunywa ngokuya ngohlelo lwenqubo olucaciswe ekhadini lenqubo;Ingcweti uhlobo lokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye (ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo noma inqwaba noma ukukhiqizwa okukhulu) ukuze kunqunywe isakhiwo sesikhunta, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta esilula noma isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhiqiza okuphezulu;Qonda imvelo, usayizi kanye nendlela yokunikezela yengxenye, njengempahla yeshidi noma into ehlutshiwe, into egoqwayo noma into elahliwe;Qonda umshini wokunyathelisa kanye nokucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlobene, thola indlela yokukhipha kanye nezinye izinqubo ezisizayo zesikhunta ngokuya ngemishini ekhethiwe:

Qonda amandla ezobuchwepheshe, izimo zemishini kanye namakhono okucubungula okukhiqiza isikhunta, ukunikeza isisekelo sokunquma isakhiwo sesikhunta.Ngokwesisekelo socwaningo nokuqonda kwale datha, uma kutholakala ukuthi inqubo yokugxiviza ayilungile, kufanele ibe esimweni sokungathinti ukusebenza kwayo, ibekwe phambili ukuze kube lula ukuguqulwa kokucubungula, ukuze umklamo womkhiqizo, ugxivize. ukulungiswa kwenqubo, ukwakheka kwesikhunta kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta phakathi kwenhlanganisela engcono, ukufeza umphumela ophelele.

Okwesibili, thola ukuthi izingxenye zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zinengqondo ngokwengeziwe uhlelo lokushaya isitembu.Ngokuvumelana nokuma kwezingxenye, ukunemba kwe-dimensional, izidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhlaziywa kwenqubo, inquma uhlobo lwenqubo eyisisekelo, njengokuvala, ukubhoboza, ukugoba kanye nezinye izinqubo eziyisisekelo (le nqubo elula, ngokuvamile ingasuka ezidingweni. yeshadi lezingxenye ukuze kunqunywe >; Ngokwenqubo yokubala ukuze kunqunywe inani lezinqubo, njengezikhathi zokudweba, njll.; Ngokuhambisana nezici zokuguquguquka zenqubo ngayinye, izimfuneko zikasayizi zokunquma ukulandelana kokuhlelwa kwenqubo, uma ukushaya kokuqala Ngemva kokugoba noma ukugoba ngemva kokushaya; Ngokweqoqo lokukhiqiza nemibandela yokunquma inhlanganisela yenqubo, njengenqubo yokugxiviza eyinhlanganisela, inqubo yokugxiviza eqhubekayo, njll.
Okwesithathu, ukukhethwa kwefomu lesikhunta.Lapho uhlobo lwenqubo, ukulandelana kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenqubo kunqunywa, okungukuthi, ukucacisa uhlelo lwenqubo yokugxiviza, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele futhi kunqume inqubo yefomu lesakhiwo sesikhunta (ukukhethwa kwefomu lesikhunta bheka incazelo elandelayo) .

Okwesine, inqubo yokubala edingekayo.Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: ukubalwa kosayizi ongenalutho, ukuze kuhlelwe isampula ngaphansi kwesimiso sezomnotho kakhulu kanye nokuzimisela okunengqondo kokusetshenziswa kwezinto;Bala ingcindezi yokubhoboza (okuhlanganisa amandla okubhoboza, amandla okugoba, amandla okuthulula, amandla okuphusha, amandla okubamba angenalutho, njll.) ukuze kunqunywe umshini wokunyathelisa;Bala isikhungo sokucindezela sokufa, ukuze ungaphazamisi ikhwalithi yokufa ngomthwalo we-eccentric;Bala noma ulinganise izingxenye eziyinhloko zesikhunta (i-concave die, punch fixed plate, pad, punch, njll.) ubukhulu, kanye nokuphakama kwamahhala kwerabha yokukhipha noma intwasahlobo;Nquma ukucaciswa kwe-convex ne-concave die, ubale ubukhulu bengxenye yokusebenza ye-convex kanye ne-concave die;Thola ukuthi isibambi esingenalutho sisetshenziselwa ukufa komdwebo, inombolo yomdwebo kanye nendawo ephakathi.Inqubo yokusabalalisa usayizi wesikhunta kanye nokubalwa kosayizi womkhiqizo osuphelile.

Okwesihlanu, ukuklama okuphelele kwesikhunta.Ngesisekelo sokuhlaziywa okungenhla nokubala, ukwakheka kwesikhunta jikelele kungenziwa.Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo sidwetshwa kuqala, futhi ukuphakama kokuvala kwesikhunta kubalwa kuqala, futhi usayizi womumo wesikhunta unqunywa cishe.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwengxenye ngayinye kungaklanywa ukunquma uhlelo olunzima.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zixhumene kakhulu, zihlanganiswe futhi ziyahambisana ukuze kutholwe isisombululo esingcono kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, umklamo jikelele wenziwa ngenkathi kucutshungulwa ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo sengxenye.Ukulandelana akuphelele.Idizayini yesakhiwo sengxenye ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
① Izingxenye ezisebenzayo.Okufana ne-punch, i-concave die kanye ne-convex ne-concave die nezinye izinhlobo zesakhiwo ziyinhlanganisela, ehlanganisiwe noma ehlanganisiwe, kanye nokunqunywa kwefomu elingaguquki.
② Thola izingxenye.Njengokusetshenziswa kwepuleti lokubeka, iphinikhodi ye-baffle (elungisiwe noma enyakazayo), njll., ifomu layo liningi, lingakhethwa noma liklanywe ngokuya ngesimo esithile.Ngokufa okuqhubekayo, cabanga futhi ukuthi usebenzise iphinikhodi yokuqala, iphinikhodi kanye ne-punch yebanga (unqenqema oluseceleni).
③ Ukukhipha nokuphusha idivayisi.Ukuthulula kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: okuqinile nokuvumelana nezimo.Izinto zokuphrinta eziqinile ngokuvamile zamukela uhlobo lwesakhiwo sepuleti lokulayisha elingaguquki, futhi izinto ezishintshayo zokulayisha ngokuvamile zamukela isikhumba noma intwasahlobo njengento enwebekayo (intwasahlobo yayo noma irabha idinga ukuklanywa nokubalwa).
④ Qondisa izingxenye.Kubandakanya ukuthi ingxenye yomhlahlandlela iyadingeka yini nokuthi kusetshenziswa luphi uhlobo lwengxenye yomhlahlandlela.Uma iposi likagayidi lisetshenziswa, kufanele kunqunywe ububanzi nobude beposi eliwumhlahlandlela.
⑤ Ukukhethwa kwefreyimu yesikhunta, nokufakwa kwayo nokulungiswa.

Okwesithupha, khetha umshini wokunyathelisa.Ukukhethwa komshini wokunyathelisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo we-die, futhi uhlobo kanye nokucaciswa komshini wokunyathelisa kufanele kunqunywe ngesikhathi sokuklanywa kwefa.Ukunqunywa kohlobo lokucindezela ikakhulukazi kuncike ezidingweni zenqubo yokugxiviza kanye nesakhiwo sokufa.