Esimeni esithuthukayo sokukhiqiza, ukubaluleka kweithuluzi okuqhubekayo futhi bafeubuchwepheshe bukhule baba into esemqoka eshayela ukuqamba izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kahle.Le ndlela, ebonakala ngokuklama kwayo okuthuthukile kanye nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iguqule ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, okugcizelela ukushintsha kwepharadigm embonini yamathuluzi.

Amathuluzi aqhubekayo namasistimu okufa aklanywe ngobunono ukuze kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okuphezulu.Ngokungafani nezindlela zamathuluzi ezivamile, ezivame ukudinga ukusetha okuningi nokungenelela, ithuluzi eliqhubekayo lihlanganisa ukulandelana kwemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwethuluzi elilodwa.Le nqubo engenamthungo ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, inciphisa ukumosheka kwezinto, futhi inciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Enye yezinto ezintsha eziyisisekelo kuthuluzi eliqhubekayo nobuchwepheshe bokufa umqondo wokwakhiwa kwezigaba eziningi.Le nqubo ihlanganisa ithuluzi elilodwa elenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ngokulandelana, ukuguqula impahla eluhlaza ibe ingxenye eqediwe.Isigaba ngasinye siklanyelwe ukulolonga ngokuqhubekayo okokusebenza, kusetshenziswe ingcindezi ekhuphukayo kanye nokunemba ukuze kuzuzwe ifomu elifunekayo.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqondisa inqubo yokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukunemba okukhethekile nokuvumelana emkhiqizweni wokugcina.

Ukuthuthuka komklamo osizwa ngamakhompiyutha (i-CAD) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompiyutha (i-CAM) kuye kwakhulisa futhi amandla ezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zamathuluzi namasistimu wokufa.Isoftware ye-CAD ivumela ukuklanywa okuningiliziwe kanye nokulingiswa kwezingxenye zamathuluzi, okwenza onjiniyela bakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo futhi bacwengisise imiklamo yabo ngaphambi kwe-prototyping ebonakalayo.Amasistimu e-CAM abe esehumusha le miklamo ibe yimiyalelo enembile yemishini ezenzakalelayo, ethuthukisa isivinini nokunemba kokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi.Lokhu kusebenzisana phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-CAD kanye ne-CAM kunciphise isikhathi somjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa futhi kuvule indlela yezixazululo zamathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezintsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimiso zesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezimiso zobunjiniyela kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza nokuqina kwamathuluzi athuthukayo kanye nezinhlelo zokufa.Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-alloys anamandla amakhulu nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezithuthukisiwe kuye kwathuthukisa isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwezingxenye zamathuluzi, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.Ukuqamba okusha okufana nama-coatings angagugi nokwelashwa kokushisa kuye kwandise ukuqina kwamathuluzi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezidlulele.

Umthelela wethuluzi eliqhubekayo nobuchwepheshe be-die udlulela ngale kwezinzuzo nje zokusebenza kahle.Isungule intuthuko ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezezimoto, i-aerospace, ne-electronics.Emkhakheni wezimoto, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqhubekayo kuye kwanika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingasindi, eziqine kakhulu ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto.Emkhathini, ukunemba nokuthembeka kwamathuluzi aqhubekayo kube nesandla ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezibalulekile ezinamazinga ekhwalithi aqinile.Ngokufanayo, embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi kuye kwasiza ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodi esekethe ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye ezincane, okuqhubeza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-electronics.

Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, umkhondo wamathuluzi aqhubekayo nobuchwepheshe bokufa uyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Amathrendi asafufusa njenge-Industry 4.0, intelligence yokwenziwa, kanye ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) alungele ukuqhubeka nokuguqula lo mkhakha.Amasistimu wamathuluzi ahlakaniphile afakwe izinzwa nezici zokuxhuma ayathuthukiswa ukuze anikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni kwamathuluzi nesimo, okuvumela ukugcinwa okubikezelwayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kukonke.

Sengiphetha, intuthuko yamathuluzi kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje buhamba phambili ekukhiqizeni okusha, okuqhubekisela phambili ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo okuqhubekayo, okugqugquzelwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nokusebenzisana kwezinhlaka ezihlukene, ithembisa ukuvula amathuba amasha futhi ichaze kabusha imingcele yokukhiqiza yesimanje.Njengoba izimboni emhlabeni wonke zamukela lezi zindlela ezintsha, ikusasa lamathuluzi athuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufa alibukeki lithembisa kuphela kodwa liletha uguquko.