Ubuciko Nesayensi Yezimoto Zokufa Nokugxiviza
Isingeniso:
Emdansweni oyinkimbinkimbi wokwenziwa kwezimoto, amaqhawe angaculwa avame ukuba ama-dies andamathuluzi okunyathelaezibumba izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe izingxenye ezakha sona kanye isakhiwo sezimoto zethu.Ukufa kwezimotofuthi izinqubo zokugxiviza zihamba phambili kubunjiniyela obunembayo, obuvumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezingxenye zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi.Lesi sihloko sidingida emhlabeni wokufa kwezimoto nokugxivizwa, okudalula ubuciko nokuqanjwa kabusha ngemuva kwalawa mathuluzi abalulekile.
Iqhaza Lokufa Ekukhiqizeni Izimoto:
Ama-dies yizibunjwa ezibalulekile noma amafomu akha insimbi yeshidi ibe ukucushwa okukhethekile.Bangabakhi bomzimba wemoto, bakha yonke into kusuka kumafender kuya kumaphaneli eminyango ngokunemba okucophelela.Lezi zifa ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi yokuqina ukuze zimelane nezingcindezi ezinkulu ezikhona phakathi nenqubo yokugxiviza.
Inqubo yokugxiviza ngokwayo ihilela ukuphoqelela ishidi lensimbi kufashini usebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa.Idayi, esebenza njengesikhunta, idlulisela umumo oyifunayo ensimbi, okuholela ezingxenyeni eziqondile ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqondile zemboni yezimoto.Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuvumelana ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, isici esibalulekile ekudalweni kwezimoto ezifanayo nezithembekile.
Izinto Ezithuthukile Namasu:
Njengoba amathrendi edizayini yezimoto encike ezintweni ezingasindi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe bokufa nokugxiviza buye bajwayela ngokufanele.Insimbi enamandla aphezulu, i-aluminium, namanye ama-alloys aseyinsakavukela ekwakhiweni kwefasi, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezilula kodwa eziqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvele amasu amasha anjengokugxiviza okushisayo kanye ne-hydroforming.Ukugxiviza okushisayo kubandakanya ukushisa ishidi lensimbi ngaphambi kokugxiviza, okuvumela ukwakheka namandla amakhulu.I-Hydroforming, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa umfutho we-fluid ukuze ilolonge insimbi, ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingasindi ezithuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.
I-Precision Engineering kanye ne-Computer-Aided Design (CAD):
Ukuvela kwezinqubo zokufa kwezimoto kanye nezitembu kukweleta okukhulu kubunjiniyela obunembayo kanye nomklamo osizwa ngekhompiyutha.Onjiniyela basebenzisa isoftware ye-CAD ukuklama ukufa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa.Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukwenziwa kahle kwezimo, ukunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yokugxiviza.
Ukulingisa nokuhlola okubonakalayo kuqhubekela phambili nokwenza ngcono imiklamo yokufa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqiza ngokomzimba, konga isikhathi nezisetshenziswa.Ukuhlanganiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufa kwezimoto akuzona nje isikhunta esisebenzayo kodwa amathuluzi ashunwe kahle wokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokuvumelana nezimo:
Ukuguquguquka kwezinqubo zokufa nezokugxiviza kudlulela ngalé kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.Lawa mathuluzi anika amandla ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe izingxenye ezihlukile ezenzelwe amamodeli athile emoto noma izintandokazi zedizayini.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile embonini lapho ukuhlukanisa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuncintisana.
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo:
Ngokuhambisana nokuzibophezela okubanzi kwemboni yezimoto ekusimamiseni, ezinqubweni zokufa kanye nezigxivizo nazo ziyavela ngezinqubo ezivumelana nemvelo.Ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezonga ugesi, namasu okunciphisa imfucuza sekuba izingxenye ezibalulekile zezindawo zokufa nezokugxiviza.Ngokwamukela izinqubo eziqaphela imvelo, umkhakha wokukhiqiza izimoto uhlose ukunciphisa indawo yawo yemvelo.
Isiphetho:
Ukufa kwezimoto nokugxiviza kumela umshado wobuciko bendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lezi zinqubo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni izimoto zangomuso.Kusukela kubunjiniyela obunembayo kuye ekwenziweni kwezinto ezintsha, ubuciko nesayensi yezimoto ezifayo kanye nokunyathela izitembu zingumfutho ekuphishekeleni kwezimoto eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezingahambisana nemvelo.