Amathuluzi okugxiviza abalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza, ahlinzeka ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle ekudaleni izingxenye zensimbi ezihlukahlukene.Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ezinqubweni ezifana nokusika, ukubumba, nokwenza amashidi ensimbi abe ukumiswa okufunayo.Ukuvela kwamathuluzi okugxiviza kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto, i-aerospace, electronics, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi, okuyenza ibe yisisekelo sokukhiqiza kwesimanje.

Emgogodleni wayo, ukugxiviza kuhilela ukubeka insimbi yeshidi eliyisicaba emshinini wokugxiviza lapho ithuluzi nendawo yokufa yenza insimbi ibe yisimo esifiswayo.Le nqubo ingakhiqiza izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezincane eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya kumaphaneli amakhulu.Ukuguquguquka kwamathuluzi okugxiviza kuthuthukiswa ikhono lawo lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokuvala, ukubhoboza, ukugoba, ukwenza imali, kanye nokugqamisa, konke okuyingxenye yokukhiqiza izingxenye eziqondile.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zamathuluzi okugxiviza amandla awo okukhiqiza imiqulu ephezulu yezingxenye ezingaguquki ezinodoti omncane.Lokhu kusebenza kahle kufinyelelwa ngokufa okuqhubekayo, okuklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi emjikelezweni wokushicilela owodwa.Ama-Progressive dies aklanywa ngochungechunge lweziteshi, ngasinye senza umsebenzi othile njengoba umugqa wensimbi uhamba emshinini wokunyathelisa.Le ndlela ayikhulisi umkhiqizo kuphela kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukufana kuzo zonke izingxenye ezikhiqizwayo, okubalulekile ezimbonini ezifuna ukunemba okuphezulu nekhwalithi.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kumathuluzi okugxiviza nazo zibalulekile.Ngokuvamile, lawa mathuluzi enziwa ngensimbi enesivinini esikhulu, insimbi yamathuluzi, noma i-carbide.Insimbi enesivinini esikhulu inikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kanye nokuqina, iyenze ifaneleke ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.Insimbi yamathuluzi, eyaziwa ngobulukhuni nokuqina kwayo, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.I-Carbide, nakuba ibiza kakhulu, inikeza ukumelana nokuguga okukhethekile futhi inganweba ngokuphawulekayo ubude besikhathi bethuluzi, ikakhulukazi ekugijimeni kokukhiqiza kwevolumu ephezulu.

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nayo iguqule ukwakheka nokusebenza kwamathuluzi okugxiviza.Idizayini esizwa ngekhompyutha (i-CAD) kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezisizwa ngekhompiyutha (CAM) zihlele inqubo yokuklama amathuluzi, okuvumela ukulungiselelwa kwamathuluzi okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunembayo.Ukwengeza, isofthiwe yokulingisa inika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole futhi bathuthukise imiklamo yamathuluzi cishe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngokomzimba, ukunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kokuzenzakalela ezinqubweni zokugxiviza kuye kwaphakamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwalawa mathuluzi.Imishini yokunyathelisa ezenzakalelayo efakwe izingalo zerobhothi ingakwazi ukuphatha izinto, ihlole, futhi ihlele izingxenye eziqediwe, inciphise kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla futhi inciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.Lokhu okuzenzakalelayo akusheshi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi emikhiqizweni eqediwe.

Isici sokusimama kweamathuluzi okunyathelaayikwazi ukunganakwa.Izinqubo zesimanje zokugxiviza zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukumosha nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe kufaka isandla emikhubeni yokukhiqiza ehambisana nemvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe bokugcotshwa nokugcotshwa kwehlise umthelela wendawo ngokunciphisa isidingo samakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila kwamathuluzi okugxiviza.

Sengiphetha, amathuluzi okugxiviza ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokukhiqiza, ukushayela kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.Ikhono labo lokukhiqiza izingxenye eziphezulu zezingxenye ezingaguquki ezinodoti omncane, kuhlanganiswe nentuthuko yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo.Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amathuluzi okugxiviza ngokungangabazeki azohlala ehamba phambili kwezokukhiqiza, abe nesandla ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene.Ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kokuzenzakalela kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile kuzothuthukisa amakhono nomthelela walawa mathuluzi abalulekile.