Idizayini yokushaya isitembukuyisici esibalulekile sokwakheka kwensimbi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, okuhloswe ngaso ukudala izimo ezinembile neziphindaphindayo kusuka kushidi lensimbi noma ezinye izinto.Le nqubo isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, ne-electronics.Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kanye nezinyathelo ezihilelekile ekuklameni aukufa kwesitembu.

1. Ukuqonda Izidingo:
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokugxiviza umklamo wokufa ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ingxenye efiselekayo yejiyomethri, ukubekezelelana, umthamo wokukhiqiza, kanye nohlobo lomshini wokugxiviza ozosetshenziswa.

2. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto:
Ukukhetha impahla efanele idayizi kubalulekile.Amafa ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi yamathuluzi noma i-carbide ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokumelana nokuguga.Inketho yezinto ezibonakalayo incike kuvolumu yokukhiqiza okulindelekile kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezizogxivizwa.

3. Ingxenye yokuklama:
Ukuklama ingxenye ezogxivizwa kuyisisekelo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudala imodeli enemininingwane ye-CAD yengxenye, okuhlanganisa bonke ubukhulu, ukubekezelela, nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile.Umklamo wengxenye uthonya ngokuqondile umklamo wokufa.

4. Ukukhetha Uhlobo Lwefa:
Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zokufa kwesitembu, okuhlanganisa ukufa okungenalutho, ukufa kokubhoboza, ukufa okuqhubekayo, nokunye.Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokufa kuncike ebunkingeni bengxenye, usayizi, kanye nezinga lokukhiqiza elidingekayo.

5. Isakhiwo se-Die:
Isakhiwo se-die sihlanganisa ukuhlela ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwefa, okuhlanganisa ama-punch, ama-dies, nezinye izakhi zamathuluzi.Lesi sakhiwo kufanele sithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto futhi sinciphise ukumosha.

6. Izingxenye ze-Die:
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-stamping die zihlanganisa ama-punch, okwenza isimo esifiselekayo futhi sife, esihlinzeka ngokusekela nokuma kwento.Izingxenye ezengeziwe, ezifana nama-stripper, abashayeli bezindiza, neziphethu, zingadingeka ezinhlelweni ezithile.

7. Ukuhlaziywa kokugeleza kwezinto:
Ukulinganisa ukugeleza kwezinto ngaphakathi kwedayidi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yengxenye efanayo.I-Finite Element Analysis (FEA) namanye amathuluzi okulingisa angasiza ekuthuthukiseni idizayini yokufa ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokukhubazeka okuncishisiwe.

8. Ukubekezelela kanye Nokuphela Kwendawo:
Ukubekezelelana okuqinile kuvame ukudingeka emisebenzini yokugxiviza, ngakho-ke umklamo wokufa kufanele ubhekane nalezi zidingo.Ukucatshangelwa kokuqedwa kwendawo nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe amaphutha nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.

9. Ukwelashwa Kokushisa Nokuqina:
Ukwandisa impilo ende yefa kanye nokumelana nokugqokwa, izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa ezifana nokucisha kanye nokushisa zisetshenziswa ezintweni ezikhethiwe zokufa.Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba ngesikhathi sokuphila komuntu ofayo.

10. I-Prototype nokuhlola :
Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esigcwele, kubalulekile ukudala i-prototype die futhi uyihlole ngokuqinile.Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza nokulungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha edizayini noma izinkinga zokusebenza.

11. I-Die Maintenance and Repair:
Uma isikhiqiziwe, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila kwefa.Ukulungisa nokulungiswa kungase kudingeke futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingxenye yekhwalithi engashintshi.

12. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko:
Ukuhlola izindleko zokukhiqiza okufayo, okuhlanganisa impahla, abasebenzi, nemishini, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwephrojekthi.Lokhu kuhlaziya kusiza ukuthuthukisa idizayini ukuze ihlangabezane nemikhawulo yesabelomali.

13. Imibhalo namarekhodi:
Ukugcina amarekhodi aphelele edizayini yokufa, okuhlanganisa amafayela e-CAD, ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, namashejuli okulungisa, kubalulekile ukuze kulandeleke isikhathi eside nokuphatha ukufa okuphumelelayo.

Sengiphetha, idizayini yokufaka isitembu iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto, ingxenye yejiyomethri, nezidingo zokukhiqiza.Ukufa okuklanywe kahle kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izingxenye ezinezitembu zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle.Ukuhlela okuphelele, ukulingisa, nokuhlola kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa impumelelo yokugxiviza amaphrojekthi wokuklama ukufa.