Izitembu zensimbi ziyafa ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesimanje, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni nasekwenzeni izingxenye zensimbi ngokunemba nangempumelelo.Lawa ma-dies asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezezimoto, i-aerospace, ama-electronics, nezinto zikagesi zasendlini, ukukhiqiza izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukuklama nokusebenzisa isitembu sensimbi kuyafa kuyaqhubeka nokuvela, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza kanye nokuncipha kwezindleko zokukhiqiza.

Ukuqonda Steel Stamping Dies
Izitembu zensimbi ziyafazingamathuluzi asetshenziswa enqubweni yokugxiviza ngensimbi ukuze asike noma alolonge amashidi ensimbi abe amafomu athile.Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukubeka ishidi lensimbi emshinini wokunyathelisa lapho idayi, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngensimbi eqinile, idlulisela umumo oyifunayo ngenhlanganisela yokusika, ukugoba, nokudweba.Ubunkimbinkimbi be-die bungasukela kumathuluzi alula, okusebenza okukodwa kuye kweziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinezigaba eziningi eziqhubekayo ezenza imisebenzi eminingi emjikelezweni wokunyathelisa owodwa.

Izinhlobo Zezitembu Zensimbi Ziyafa
I-Single-Station Dies: Lezi ziyafa zenza umsebenzi owodwa ngomjikelezo wokucindezela, njengokusika noma ukugoba.Zilungele izingxenye ezilula noma ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephansi.

I-Compound Dies: Laba bafa benza imisebenzi emibili noma ngaphezulu esiteshini esisodwa ngokushaywa ngakunye kokucindezela.Ziwusizo ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezidinga izinqubo eziningi, njengokusika nokwenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufa Okuqhubekayo: Kuoqhubekayo uyafa, uchungechunge lweziteshi lwenza ukulandelana kwemisebenzi kucezu lokusebenza njengoba ludlula idayizi.Isiteshi ngasinye siqedela ingxenye yenqubo, sifinyelele umvuthwandaba ngengxenye eqediwe ekupheleni kokulandelana.Lolu hlobo lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ivolumu ephezulu.

Ukudlulisa Kufa: Lokhu kufa kuhlanganisa ukunyathelisa okuningi lapho ucezu lokusebenza ludluliswa lusuka kwesinye isiteshi luye kwesinye.Le ndlela ifanele izingxenye ezidinga inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezingenzeki phakathi kwefa elilodwa.

Amasu amasha ku-Die Design and Production
Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezitembu zensimbi.Ezinye zezinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:

Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ezinamandla Aphezulu: Amafa esimanje ngokuvamile akhiwa ngezinsimbi zamathuluzi anamandla aphezulu anikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokumelana nokuguga, okunweba ubude besikhathi sokufa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.

I-Computer-Aided Design (CAD) kanye Nokukhiqiza (i-CAM): Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-CAD kanye ne-CAM kuvumela ukuklama kokufa okunembayo nangempumelelo.Onjiniyela bangakha amamodeli anemininingwane, balingise inqubo yokugxiviza, futhi benze izinguquko ngaphambi kokukhiqiza kwangempela, banciphise amaphutha nokumosha izinto.

Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe: Okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kusetshenziswa ukudala izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufa okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukuzikhiqiza kusetshenziswa izindlela zendabuko.Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela nokwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Izingubo Zokugcotshwa Nokwelapha Okungaphezulu: Izembatho ezithuthukisiwe nokwelashwa kwendawo, njenge-titanium nitride (TiN) noma ikhabhoni efana nedayimane (i-DLC), kusetshenziswa ukufa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo.Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinciphisa ukungqubuzana, zithuthukise ukumelana nokuguga, futhi zelule impilo yokusebenza kwezidumbu.

Izicelo Nezinzuzo
Ukuguquguquka kwezitembu zensimbi kuyafa kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Embonini yezimoto, ngokwesibonelo, zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinjengamaphaneli omzimba, abakaki, nezingxenye zesakhiwo.Umkhakha we-aerospace uncike ekunyatheleni ukufa ukuze ukhiqize izingxenye ezingasindi neziqinile.Kogesi, ukufa kubalulekile ekudaleni izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezixhumi nezivalo.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa isitembu sensimbi ziyafa zifaka:

Ukunemba Okuphezulu: Ukugxiviza kuyafa kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okungaguquki nokunembile kwezingxenye zensimbi, kuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokubekezelelana.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko: Uma i-die seyikhiqiziwe, izindleko ngengxenye ngayinye ziyancipha kakhulu, okwenza kube ukonga ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu.

Isivinini: Inqubo yokugxiviza iyashesha futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezingxenye ngesikhathi esifushane, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele.

Ukuhlukahluka: Ukugxiviza kwensimbi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, kuhlinzekelwe izidingo zokukhiqiza ezihlukene.

Isiphetho
Izitembu zensimbi ziyafa ziyisisekelo sokukhiqiza kwesimanje, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo nokunembayo kwezingxenye zensimbi.Izinqubo ezintsha eziqhubekayo kuzinto zokwakha, ukwakheka, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziyithuluzi elibalulekile endaweni yezimboni.Njengoba izimboni zithuthuka, indima yensimbi iyafa ngokungangabazeki izokhula, iqhubekisele phambili intuthuko emandleni okukhiqiza.