Ezezimotoukufa nokunyathela,okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isitembu sezimoto, isethi engaphansi ekhethekile yefa futhiukunyathela imboni ezinikele ekukhiqizeni izingxenye nezingxenye ezahlukene zomkhakha wezimoto.Lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, ezithinta ubuqotho bazo, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kwazo.Kule ngxoxo, sizohlola ukubalulekaukufa kwezimoto nokugxiviza, izinhlobo zezingxenye ezikhiqizwayo, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kulo mkhakha othile.
Ukubaluleka Kokufa Kwezimoto Nokugxiviza:
Imboni yezimoto ithembele kakhulu ezinqubweni zokufa kanye nezigxivizo zokukhiqiza izingxenye ezibalulekile.Lezi zingxenye zingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemoto, futhi ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nokuthembeka kokugxiviza kudlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi iyonke yemoto.Ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kufa nokugxivizwa kwezimoto kusetshenziswa khona zifaka:
Amaphaneli Omzimba: Izitembu zisetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphaneli omzimba wezimoto, njengezicabha, izinsimbi, ama-hood, nezivalo ze-trunk.Lezi zingxenye kufanele zihlangabezane nokubekezelela okuqinile kwe-dimensional kanye nezidingo zokuqedwa kwendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlangana ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo futhi zigcine ukukhanga kobuhle bemoto.
Izingxenye ze-Chassis: Izinqubo zokunyathela zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zesakhiwo njengama-frame rails, crossmembers, nezingxenye ezimisiwe.Lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuphepheni kwemoto.
Izingxenye Zangaphakathi: Izimoto zokufa nokugxiviza nazo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zangaphakathi ezinjengabakaki bezihlalo, izingxenye zedeshibhodi, namaphaneli eminyango.
Izingxenye Zenjini Nezokudlulisa: Izingxenye ezinesitembu zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zenjini nezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa ukukhwezwa kwenjini, abakaki, nezindlu zokudlulisa.
Izingxenye Zesistimu Ye-Exhaust: Izingxenye zokukhipha umoya njengama-mufflers, ama-flanges, nabakaki zivame ukukhiqizwa ngezinqubo zokugxiviza.
Ama-fasteners: Izixhumi eziningi ezisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kwezimoto, njengabakaki, iziqeshana, nabakaki, zidalwa ngokugxiviza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana.
Izinhlobo Zezingxenye Zezimoto Ezikhiqizwe Ngokufa Nokugxiviza:
Ukufa kwezimoto nokugxiviza kuyizinqubo eziguquguqukayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zezimoto.Ezinye zezingxenye ezibalulekile zifaka:
Amaphaneli eminyango: Amaphaneli eminyango yangaphandle nangaphakathi yemoto ngokuvamile adalwe ngezinqubo zokugxiviza.Lawa maphaneli kufanele abe angasindi, aqine, futhi abe nokuma okunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka nokusebenza okufanele.
Ama-Fenders nama-Hoods: Ama-Fender nama-hood amaphaneli omzimba angaphandle adinga ukugxivizwa okunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana nokuqondanisa okunembile.
Abakaki nezikhwezi: Abakaki abahlukahlukene nezikhwezi, njengezikhwezi zenjini, abakaki be-chassis, nezikhwezi zokumiswa, kwakhiwa ngokugxiviza ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuthembeka.
I-Frame Rails: Ama-frame rails ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-chassis yemoto, futhi izinqubo zokugxiviza zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza lezi zingxenye ngamandla adingekayo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
I-Exhaust Components: Ukugxiviza kusetshenziselwa ukudala izingxenye ohlelweni lwe-exhaust, njengama-flanges, amabakaki, nama-hangers.
Izingxenye Zangaphakathi Zokunquma: Izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana nabakaki bezihlalo, izingxenye zedeshibhodi, namaphaneli eminyango ngokuvamile agxivizwa ukuze kuzuzwe izimo ezifiselekayo nokubekezelela.

Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile Ekufeni Kwezimoto Nezitembu:
Imisebenzi yezimoto kanye nokugxiviza izitembu iza nokucatshangelwa okuthile ngenxa yesimo esibucayi sezingxenye ezikhiqizwayo:
Ukunemba Nokubekezelelana Okuqinile: Izingxenye zezimoto kufanele zihlangabezane nokubekezelelana okunembayo kwe-dimensional ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana nokusebenza okufanele.Abakhiqizi kumele bagcine ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye namazinga okulinganisa.
Ukukhethwa Kwempahla: Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile.Izingxenye zezimoto zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium, nama-alloys athuthukisiwe, ngokusekelwe kumandla, isisindo, nezidingo zokumelana nokugqwala.
I-Tooling and Die Maintenance: Ukugcinwa njalo kwe-dies and tooling kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe amaphutha, kugcinwe ikhwalithi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ubude bokuphila bamathuluzi okugxiviza.
Amazinga Okuphepha: Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimoto.Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nezinto zokusebenza zabasebenzi abaphatha imishini yokugxiviza kubalulekile.
Ukusebenza kahle kanye Nokwehliswa Kwezindleko: Abakhiqizi bezimoto balwela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kuyilapho begcina amazinga aphezulu.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa isitembu sokufa okuqhubekayo noma ukusebenzisa i-automation namarobhothi.
Udoti Wezinto Ezibalulekile Nokugaywa Kabusha: Ukunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezilahliwe kuwukucatshangelwa kokusimama okubalulekile ekugxivizweni kwezimoto.
Amanani Evolumu Nokukhiqiza: Abakhiqizi bezimoto bavame ukudinga amakhono okukhiqiza amanani aphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe.Izinqubo zokugxiviza kufanele zikwazi ukuphatha la mazinga okukhiqiza ngendlela efanele.
Isiphetho:
Ukufa kwezimoto nokugxiviza kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile embonini yezimoto, ezinikela ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezibalulekile nezingxenye ezithonya ukuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nobuhle bezimoto.Ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nokuthembeka kokugxiviza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwalezi zingxenye.Ngokugxila okuqhubekayo ekunembeni, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle, umkhakha wezimoto ezifayo nezigxivizo uyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezikhula njalo zemboni yezimoto.